This is a specific conversation about Dog recall training — tools and treats that help — ask about yours and get one honest answer for your exact situation.
inparticular.ai
Reliable recall is the most important skill a dog can have — and for most dogs, the winning combination is a high-value treat paired with a long line for safe practice. With a tiny dog like a Maltese, though, treat sizing becomes a genuine training issue: too large or too rich and you'll end up with a dog with an upset stomach before the session is even over. To point you in the right direction — how is your Maltese's recall right now? Does she come when called in low-distraction environments but fall apart outside, or is it unreliable pretty much everywhere?
She's 3 years old and honestly the recall is pretty bad anywhere outdoors. She just switches off completely. Indoors she's fine. I've been trying treats but I think I've been using too many and she's been getting an upset stomach after training sessions.
inparticular.ai
That's a very common pattern with Maltese — they can be surprisingly stubborn outdoors and their digestive systems are sensitive, so high volumes of rich treats cause real problems fast. The key is finding something with enough smell and taste to cut through outdoor distractions, but gentle enough that you can use 20 or 30 repetitions in a session without consequences. Can I ask what treats you've been using so far? That'll help me work out whether it's the treat type, the size, or both causing the upset.
I've been using small pieces of chicken which she loves, but also some commercial soft treats — I think they might be a bit rich. The pieces are probably bigger than they need to be too.
inparticular.ai
Chicken is actually a great instinct — plain cooked chicken is low-fat and easy on small stomachs, so keep that in your toolkit. The commercial soft treats are likely the culprit; many of them are calorie-dense and formulated for medium to large dogs, so even 'small' pieces add up fast for a dog under 4kg. My recommendation would be Forthglade Natural Meaty Treats — they're a single-ingredient, air-dried meat treat that comes in a form you can easily pinch into pea-sized or even smaller pieces. They're low in fat, have a strong smell that works well outdoors, and the natural ingredient list means they're much gentler on sensitive Maltese digestion than most commercial training treats. Used at the right size — genuinely tiny, like half a pea — you can do a full recall session without worrying about her stomach. Pair those with a 5-metre long line in the garden or a quiet park to start, so she can't self-reward by ignoring you and running off.
That sounds really sensible. Do I need a specific long line for a small dog, or will any do?
inparticular.ai
For a Maltese you want something lightweight — a standard 10-metre biothane or nylon long line designed for medium dogs will drag on the ground and tire her out, which defeats the purpose. Look for a 5-metre puppy or small dog long line, ideally around 6-8mm wide. The Trixie Puppy Long Line comes in a lightweight version that's well suited to small breeds and won't overwhelm her. The goal is that it trails behind her so you can step on it if needed, not that she's hauling it around the field.
Perfect. So Forthglade treats cut really small, and a lightweight 5-metre long line. I'll give that a go. Any tips on how to actually run the sessions?
inparticular.ai
Keep sessions short — five minutes maximum for a Maltese, they lose focus fast. Start in the least distracting outdoor environment you have, ideally your garden. Call her name once, not repeatedly, then crouch down and make yourself exciting. The moment she turns toward you, mark it with a 'yes' or a clicker if you use one, and deliver the treat the instant she reaches you. Never call her to you for anything she finds unpleasant — nail clipping, going home — until her recall is solid. Build the distance gradually over weeks, not days. Consistency and tiny treats will get you there.